Water conservancy desilting device facilitating mud pouring

The water conservancy desilting device comprises a device body, the device body comprises a desilting hopper with an opening in one end, a fixing base is fixed to the end of the desilting hopper, one end of the fixing base is fixedly connected with a grip, a mud pouring opening is formed in the right end of the desilting hopper, and a shovel door is installed in the mud pouring opening; the bottom end of the limiting column is supported by the first spring to abut against the shovel door, the shovel door is prevented from rotating anticlockwise, the left end opening of the dredging hopper is made to block the mud pouring opening when moving upwards in an inclined mode, and sludge is prevented from being exposed when the dredging hopper is moved to the upper end of the vehicle hopper and inclines upwards. The dredging hopper is moved to the position above the vehicle hopper, the limiting column slides to stretch the first spring, and the limiting column is made to be separated from the shovel door. At the mome