Storage battery mounting box and storage battery

The utility model relates to the technical field of storage batteries, in particular to a storage battery mounting box and a storage battery, and solves the technical problems in the prior art that most of the existing storage batteries are placed in a single-layer and single-row manner and are connected through bolts, the design is too simple and crude, no effective limiting measure exists, and the storage battery is inconvenient to use. And the requirements of the storage battery pack in countries and regions with frequent earthquakes are not met. The storage battery mounting box comprises a storage battery and a top plate horizontally arranged at the top of the storage battery, the two sides of the bottom of the top plate are each fixedly connected with a side plate, one side of each side plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage battery through a bolt, and the two ends of the top plate are each connected with a positioning rod through a fixing rod; an inserting rod is fixedly connected