Anti-wave and anti-splashing mechanism and ship

The utility model discloses an anti-wave and anti-splashing mechanism and discloses a ship with the anti-wave and anti-splashing mechanism, the anti-wave and anti-splashing mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a panel, the rear edge of the bottom plate is used for surrounding and connecting a ship bow, the front edge of the bottom plate is warped upwards, the included angle alpha between the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is larger than or equal to 3 degrees and smaller than or equal to 6 degrees, and the included angle alpha is larger than or equal to 3 degrees and smaller than or equal to 6 degrees. The average distance between the bottom plate and the waterline of the ship is H, H is larger than or equal to (D-d)/3 and smaller than or equal to (D-d)/2, D is the molded depth of the ship, and d is the designed draft of the ship; the rear edge of the panel is used for being connected with a ship bow in a surrounding mode, and the front edge of the panel inclines upwards and is connected with the fron