Textile machine capable of rapidly clamping cloth

The utility model discloses a textile machine capable of quickly clamping cloth, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a clamping device, a guide roll shaft, connecting side plates, a guide sliding groove, a servo motor, a limiting sliding groove, a transmission belt wheel, a tooth-shaped belt and a fixed gear, and the connecting side plates used for supporting are symmetrically welded on the side end face of the supporting bottom plate. A guide sliding groove is formed in the center of the inner end face of the connecting side plate. Through the arrangement of the clamping device, when cloth is clamped, the distance between the two sets of conveying roller shafts can be accurately adjusted through the matching relation between the two-way lead screw and the two sets of supporting clamping bases, and therefore subsequent protective clamping operation on the cloth is facilitated; and meanwhile, follow-up adaptive conveying operation can be conveniently conducted on cloth of different thickness specificati