Temperature-controllable and shock-absorbing cold chain transport box filled with aerogel

The cold-chain transport case comprises a transport case body with an opening in one side end, a case door is hinged to the side wall of the opening of the transport case body, the transport case body comprises a heat preservation cavity and a containing cavity which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, a placing box is movably arranged in the containing cavity, the heat preservation cavity is filled with aerogel, and the aerogel is filled in the placing box. A plurality of placing grooves for placing test tubes are formed in the top end of the placing box, a temperature sensor and a refrigerator are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the transport box, clamping mechanisms for clamping the test tubes are arranged in the placing box around the outer walls of the placing grooves, and a control mechanism is arranged at the top end of the transport box; damping mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the transport box. According to the test tube transporting device,