Basement fire pool structure and building

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures. The basement fire pool structure comprises a pool body and a gallery, the gallery is arranged in the pool body in a penetratingmode, the gallery comprises an entrance and an exit, the entrance is used for being connected with a vertical traffic facility of a basement, and the exit is used for being connected with a garage ofthe basement. The embodiment of the utility model provides a basement fire pool structure. The corridor is arranged in the pool body, and the basement garage is communicated with the vertical trafficfacility of the basement through the corridor, so that the convenience for pedestrians or residents to reach the garage can be improved, meanwhile, the pedestrians or residents can be evacuated in time when a fire hazard occurs in the garage, and the fire safety of the basement is effectively improved. In addition, the utility model further discloses a building with the basement fire pool structure. 本实用新型涉及建筑结构技术领域，具体涉及一种地