Vehicle brake caliper structure and vehicle

The utility model provides a vehicle brake caliper structure and a vehicle. The utility model relates to a vehicle brake caliper structure which is used for forming friction brake for a rotating brakedisc. The brake caliper assembly comprises a brake caliper support fixedly installed on a vehicle body and a friction plate installed on the brake caliper support, the friction plate is provided witha screw-in end and a screw-out end, and gaps are reserved between the screw-in end and the brake caliper support and between the screw-out end and the brake caliper support. A gap between the unscrewing end and the brake caliper support is obliquely arranged from the end away from the brake disc to the end close to the brake disc, and the inclination direction is the rotation direction of the brake disc when the vehicle runs in the forward direction. According to the brake caliper structure, eccentric wear of the friction plate can be reduced or avoided, the service life of the friction plateis prolonged, and the safe