Disassembling and assembling machine for railway train hook-buffer device

A disassembling and assembling machine for a railway train hook-buffer device belongs to vehicle maintenance equipment, and especially relates to a dismounting and mounting tool for a railway train hook-buffer device. The disassembling and assembling machine comprises a guiding mechanism, a driving execution mechanism, a weight box and an operating lever, wherein the guiding mechanism formed by an upper guiding pulling plate and a lower guiding pulling plate is fixed on the front portion of the weight box, the driving execution mechanism with a push rod is arranged between the upper guiding pulling plate and the lower guiding pulling plate of the guiding mechanism, and the operating lever is fixed on the rear portion of the weight box. A front hanger is arranged on the upper guiding pulling plate, and a rear hanger is arranged on the weight box to connect a lifting mechanism. The disassembling and assembling machine is novel in concept, simple and reasonable in structure, small in size, convenient for operation, rapid in dismounting and mounting, high in efficiency, and low in cost. Disassembling and assembling work can be completed within one minute, the disassembling and assembling machine is safe, reliable and maintenance-free. The disassembling and assembling machine can be used with a travailing vehicle or other hoisting device, does not limited by working places and is highly adaptive. The disassembling and assembling machine can be easily operated by one person.