Immunotherapeutic combinations for the treatment of tumours that overexpress gangliosides
Composition (A) for immunotherapy of tumors that overexpress gangliosides (I) comprises at least two of: (a) idiotypic vaccine containing anti-ganglioside antibody (Ab1); (b) idiotypic vaccine containing anti-idiotypic antibody (Ab2) specifically directed against a monoclonal anti-ganglioside antibo...
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Zusammenfassung: | Composition (A) for immunotherapy of tumors that overexpress gangliosides (I) comprises at least two of: (a) idiotypic vaccine containing anti-ganglioside antibody (Ab1); (b) idiotypic vaccine containing anti-idiotypic antibody (Ab2) specifically directed against a monoclonal anti-ganglioside antibody; and (c) vaccine containing (I). ACTIVITY : Cytostatic; Immunostimulant. Male mice were immunized subcutaneously with 4 doses of the 1E10 anti-idiotypic antibody (50 Microg, days 0, 14, 28 and 42) on alumina gel, and intramuscularly with the ganglioside GM3-VSSP (120 Microg, days 7, 21, 35 and 49) on Montanide ISA51. On day 63, the animals were inoculated subcutaneously with 10 4> B16 murine tumor cells. Treatment was 1E10 alone did not slow tumor growth (tumor size after 31 days, about 12 units); GM3-VSSP alone did slow growth (size about 4.5 units) but the combination of both was most effective (size about 1.5 units). MECHANISM OF ACTION : Induction of a specific immune response, both humoral and cellular; Vaccine. |
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