Differential cytotoxicity of alternative forms of rotavirus nonstructural protein 4

The nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4) in the SA11 ATCC rotavirus strain has a histidine at amino acid position 47. This substituted form is more cytotoxic than the NSP4 of the Australia rotavirus strain, which has an asparagine at amino acid position 47. The histidine at amino acid position 47 is mutag...

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Hauptverfasser:	TIAN PENG, T.J. ZAMB, S.A. UDEN
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	BEER BIOCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS THEREOF CULTURE MEDIA ENZYMOLOGY FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIREDCHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERSFROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE HUMAN NECESSITIES HYGIENE MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE METALLURGY MICROBIOLOGY MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PEPTIDES PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ORMEDICINAL PREPARATIONS SPIRITS VINEGAR WINE
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Zusammenfassung:	The nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4) in the SA11 ATCC rotavirus strain has a histidine at amino acid position 47. This substituted form is more cytotoxic than the NSP4 of the Australia rotavirus strain, which has an asparagine at amino acid position 47. The histidine at amino acid position 47 is mutagenized to another amino acid to produce an alternative form of NSP4 which has reduced toxicity, while retaining its antigenicity and immunogenicity. NSP4 having a glutamic acid at amino acid position 48 is more cytotoxic than NSP4 having a lysine at amino acid position 48. The lysine at amino acid position 48 is mutagenized to another amino acid other than glutamic acid to produce an alternative form of NSP4 which has reduced toxicity, while retaining its antigenicity and immunogenicity.