Fire emergency escape and rescue device

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire escape and rescue, and discloses a fire emergency escape and rescue device which comprises a device body, right blocking cloth and left blocking cloth are arranged on the two sides of the device body respectively, a hood is arranged at the top of the device body, and a pair of straps is fixedly connected to the middle of the device body. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the unfolding assembly and the blocking cloth, the unfolding speed of the fireproof coat is increased, a pull ring is pulled, a fixing belt is pulled to move through a traction belt, and the fireproof coat is convenient to use. The locking of the right-side blocking cloth and the left-side blocking cloth is released, and the right-side blocking cloth and the left-side blocking cloth are unfolded forwards along with the pulling of the traction belt, so that the lower side of the device main body falls under the action of gravity, and through the co