Efficient machine room trunking pipe breakage and cable coding and energy consumption management and control system and method based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology

The invention provides an efficient machine room trunking pipe breakage, cable coding and energy consumption management and control system and method based on a BIM technology. The method comprises the steps that a machine room BIM model is established; accurately positioning the broken pipe position of the trunking and generating a construction drawing; a wire duct pipe breaking process is simulated, and potential problems are found and solved; the cable path is optimized; generating a unique code for each cable on the BIM model which is subjected to cable path optimization layout, and classifying and grouping the cables; generating a BIM model after cable arrangement optimization, and exporting a cable laying and management document; machine room environment parameters and equipment operation state data are acquired by installing a sensor and Internet of Things equipment, and the data are transmitted to a data acquisition module and a data processing module; and performing energy consumption data analysis,