Ship equipment reinforcing structure and ship

The invention discloses a ship equipment reinforcing structure and a ship, the reinforcing structure comprises at least one reinforcing enclosure bulkhead, one end of the reinforcing enclosure bulkhead is connected with a deck surface, the other end of the reinforcing enclosure bulkhead is connected with a broadside outer plate, and the reinforcing enclosure bulkhead, the deck, the broadside outer plate and the original structure of the ship jointly form a box body structure. According to the invention, the equipment which is too close to the side outer plate is reinforced by a closed box type reinforcing structure instead of an independent structure, so that the construction difficulty of field welding and coating operation is reduced, the construction quality is improved, and the safety of a ship is ensured. 本发明公开了一种船舶设备加强结构和船舶，该加强结构包括：至少一个加强围壁，加强围壁一端与甲板面连接，一端与舷侧外板连接，加强围壁与甲板、舷侧外板和船舶原有结构共同构成箱体结构。本发明通过将靠舷侧外板过近的设备加强由单独结构改成封闭的箱体式加强结构，降低现场焊接及涂装作业的施工难度，提高施工质量，保证船舶安全性。