Method for evaluating influence of agricultural science and technology progress on carbon emission of crops

The invention discloses a method for evaluating the influence of agricultural science and technology progress on carbon emission of crops. The specific implementation process is as follows: constructing agricultural science and technology innovation indexes; based on the panel model, determining the influence of agricultural science and technology innovation on CO2 emission in nitrogen fertilizer production; and detecting a CO2 emission reduction mechanism influencing nitrogen fertilizer production. By constructing an agricultural science and technology innovation index system, the degree of technical progress in the agricultural field can be comprehensively and systematically measured, including but not limited to agricultural investment, farming technology improvement, efficient utilization of fertilizers and pesticides and the like. Therefore, the effect of scientific and technological innovation in promoting agricultural sustainable development can be accurately evaluated. Through panel model analysis, th