Control method and device for enhancing UWB communication distance

The invention discloses a control method and device for enhancing UWB communication distance. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the current electric quantity of a control device; if the current electric quantity is greater than the preset electric quantity, controlling UWB equipment communication based on a first control strategy; and if the current transmitting power is greater than the preset power, controlling the current transmitting power to be adjusted to the preset power, and controlling UWB equipment communication based on a second control strategy, a third control strategy, a fourth control strategy and a fifth control strategy, if the current transmitting power is smaller than or equal to the preset power, the UWB equipment is controlled to communicate based on a first control strategy, a second control strategy, a third control strategy, a fourth control strategy and a fifth control strategy; and if the current electric quantity is less than or equal to the preset electric