Electronic communication control method and system based on Internet of Things

The invention belongs to the field of communication, and provides an electronic communication control method and system based on the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the steps: a mobile communication node maintains a neighbor information table of a neighbor node, periodically receives the broadcast of the neighbor node, and updates the neighbor information table; in the current period, predicting the position of the neighbor node in the next period according to the neighbor information table; according to the predicted position of the neighbor node, the residual energy of the neighbor node, the link quality and the position of the fixed station, comprehensively optimizing and selecting a node capable of transmitting data to the fixed station at the minimum energy cost as a relay node; transmitting the data to a relay node; the relay node receives and aggregates the data, and performs data redundancy by adopting Reed-Solomon coding; and in the next period, the relay node transmits the aggregated da