Remote thunder and lightning monitoring and early warning method and system based on 5G communication

The invention discloses a remote thunder and lightning monitoring and early warning method and system based on 5G communication, and relates to the technical field of thunder and lightning early warning, and the method comprises the steps: deploying a 5G base station and an edge computing node in a monitoring area, and carrying out the preliminary preprocessing of monitoring data through the edge computing node, and uploading the data to a cloud server; global thunder and lightning activity data obtained by satellite remote sensing are transmitted to a cloud server through a 5G network, and the cloud server performs deep data feature fusion on the global thunder and lightning activity data and ground monitoring fusion features; a thunder and lightning activity monitoring and early warning model is constructed, the cloud server inputs the deep fusion features into the early warning model, and thunder and lightning activity early warning results are obtained; and the cloud server performs real-time analysis acc