LTE-M railway mobile equipment short number calling method and device

The invention provides an LTE-M railway mobile equipment short number calling method and device. The method comprises the following steps: receiving position information reported by a handheld station/locomotive station in real time; the position information comprises an LTE-M cell currently corresponding to the handheld station/locomotive station; according to the LTE-M cell currently corresponding to the handheld station/locomotive station and a preset scheduling section table and a station table, determining a scheduling section and a station where the handheld station/locomotive station is currently located; the station table is used for indicating the corresponding relationship between each station and the LTE-M cell; the scheduling section table is used for indicating the corresponding relationship between each scheduling section and the station; and under the condition that the handheld station/locomotive station carries out short number calling, according to the scheduling section and the station wher