Single-particle mechanical property testing system and measuring method

The invention discloses a single particle mechanical property test system and a measurement method, which can realize observation and detection of the whole process from extrusion to crushing of microcosmic particles, and comprises a test frame, an objective table, a glass slide, a pressure head, an objective lens, a lower light source, an eyepiece, an imaging device and a refraction single lens, the objective table is mounted on the test frame in an X-Y axis adjustable manner, and is provided with a through hole; the glass slide stretches across the through hole and is used for placing a particle sample to be tested; the pressure head is matched above the objective table in a lifting manner along the Z-axis direction; the objective lens is arranged below the through hole; the lower light source is arranged on the side below the objective lens; the eyepiece is arranged on the surface of the test frame; the imaging device is arranged in the test frame; the refraction single lens is arranged below the objective