Deviation correcting device and method for building translation construction

The invention discloses a deviation rectifying device and method for building translation construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction.The deviation rectifying device comprises a first limiting mechanism installed on a foundation, a supporting mechanism, a deviation rectifying mechanism located between the supporting mechanism and a building, and a supporting plate installed on the building and connected with the supporting mechanism; the first limiting mechanism can limit the building; during correction, the supporting mechanism pushes the building to correct the building, a tilt angle sensor capable of measuring the tilt angle of the building is arranged on the supporting plate, the correction mechanism is inserted into the bottom of the building to support and share the load of the tilt side of the building during correction, meanwhile, the first limiting mechanism limits the building, and then the correction mechanism is reset. When the building is straightened, the first limi