Photovoltaic module box taking machine and box taking method

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recycling, in particular to a photovoltaic module box taking machine and a box taking method. The photovoltaic module box taking machine comprises a feeding unit, a discharging unit, a box disassembling platform, a pressing mechanism, a box shoveling mechanism and a baffle mechanism; the box disassembling platform is arranged between the feeding unit and the discharging unit, the baffle mechanism is located above the discharging unit, the baffle mechanism is arranged on one side of the box shoveling mechanism and is opposite to the box shoveling mechanism, and the box shoveling mechanism is connected with the pressing mechanism; automatic feeding of the photovoltaic module is achieved through the feeding unit, then the photovoltaic module is fastened to the box disassembling platform through the pressing mechanism, the box disassembling mechanism shovels a junction box on the photovoltaic module through stretching out and drawing back, the ju