Method and device for solving inter-satellite distributed shortest distance path of low earth orbit satellite network

The invention discloses a method and a device for solving an inter-satellite distributed shortest distance path of a low earth orbit satellite network. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring constellation parameters and phase parameters of the low earth orbit satellite network; sequentially numbering the orbital planes, sequentially numbering satellites in each orbital plane, and determining logic addresses of the satellites; determining a feasible forwarding direction and a forwarding direction with the minimum hop count according to the link state of the current forwarding satellite; if only one feasible forwarding direction or minimum hop number forwarding direction exists, taking the feasible forwarding direction or the minimum hop number forwarding direction as the current forwarding direction, and updating the logic address of the current forwarding satellite after data forwarding; if the number of the minimum hop number forwarding directions is more than two, the position of first-time cro