Shock absorber damping control system and method and vehicle

The invention provides a damper damping control system and method and a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle suspension damping, and the system comprises a data acquisition module which is used for obtaining vehicle state data of a commercial vehicle to be adjusted; the working condition arbitration module is used for determining the current working condition of the commercial vehicle to be adjusted based on the vehicle state data; the basic adjusting module is used for generating a first adjusting coefficient to adjust the damping force of a vehicle shock absorber when the current working condition is the basic working condition; the special working condition adjusting module is used for generating a second adjusting coefficient to adjust the damping force of a vehicle shock absorber when the current working condition is the special working condition; the special working conditions comprise a continuous deceleration strip passing working condition, an emergency braking or rapid acceleration