Serial communication method with data receiving fault detection function

The invention relates to a serial communication method with a data receiving fault detection function, belongs to the technical field of serial communication, and solves the problem of lack of effective means for solving receiving abnormity in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out data receiving fault detection on a response data transceiving component to obtain an interface receiving state of the response data transceiving component; when the interface receiving state of the response data transceiving component is normal, the control instruction is stored and processed to obtain effective data; response data generated based on the valid data is returned to the missile-borne comprehensive control device; and when the interface receiving state of the response data receiving and transmitting component is abnormal, the interface receiving state detection and reset component reinitializes the response data receiving and transmitting component. 本发明涉及一种具有数据接收故障检测功能的串行通信方法，属于串行通信技术领域，