Charging method for improving highway passing efficiency based on Internet of Vehicles

The invention discloses a charging method for improving the passing efficiency of a highway based on the Internet of Vehicles, and the method comprises the steps: a cloud management platform builds connection with a vehicle after the vehicle enters the highway, and receives the basic state information and the driving state information from the vehicle; calculating a basic charging unit price of the vehicle in a preset initial driving mileage according to the basic state information of the vehicle; the charging unit price is calculated according to comparison between the speed of the vehicle and the speed limit information of the highway section where the vehicle is located; and multiplying the charging unit price by the driving mileage to obtain the high-speed driving cost of the time period, and adding the high-speed driving cost of each time period and the high-speed driving cost of the vehicle in the initial driving mileage to obtain the total driving cost of the vehicle. According to the invention, a driv