Cable-stayed composite steel plate shear wall suitable for light building structure and installation method

The invention provides a cable-stayed composite steel plate shear wall suitable for a light building structure and an installation method.The shear wall comprises a composite inner filling plate, cable-stayed components and edge constraint components, the composite inner filling plate is square, and the composite inner filling plate is formed by sequentially overlapping a plurality of steel plates and rubber layers at intervals; the four edges of the composite inner filling plate are each provided with an edge restraining component, the steel plates and the rubber layers can be anchored through the edge restraining components, and the outer end of the edge restraining component at each vertex angle of the composite inner filling plate is connected with the corresponding upper cross beam or the corresponding lower cross beam of the installation frame through a cable-stayed component. By providing the composite infilled steel plate, the edge constraint component and the cable-stayed component of the composite i