Electromagnetic drive automobile seat sliding rail, control method, automobile seat and automobile

The invention discloses an electromagnetic drive automobile seat sliding rail, a control method, an automobile seat and a vehicle, the sliding rail is strip-shaped, slideways are arranged on the two sides of the sliding rail, permanent magnets are laid in the slideways in the axial direction of the sliding rail, sliding blocks are arranged in the slideways, and a controller, an inverter and a coil winding are installed in the sliding blocks; the sliding rail and the sliding block are sleeved with a shielding caterpillar band in the peripheral direction, a sliding groove used for containing the sliding block to move is formed in the upper edge of the shielding caterpillar band, the bottom of the shielding caterpillar band is fixedly connected with an installation base, a connecting support is fixedly installed above the sliding block, and a wiring harness connector is fixedly installed on the connecting support. The sliding block can be driven to move through electromagnetism after being powered on, so that th