Method for testing and characterizing wear characteristics of rubber

The invention discloses a method for testing and characterizing wear characteristics of rubber. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a test sample rubber tire; after the obtained test sample rubber tire is weighed for the first time, parameters are set for abrasion testing, after secondary weighing is conducted, the abrasion loss is obtained according to the two-time weighing result, and friction force is obtained through sensing equipment; parameters are obtained through a parameter fitting method, and are input into a preset wear characteristic characterization formula for testing and characterization; and repeating the steps, outputting a wear characteristic characterization result according to the parameters obtained under different conditions, and comparing the wear characteristic characterization result with an actual test result to obtain an optimal wear characteristic characterization formula. According to the method, testing and characterization are designed according to the rubber wea