X-ray tube performance test equipment and method

The invention relates to the technical field of X-ray tubes, and discloses X-ray tube performance testing equipment and method.The equipment comprises a circular operation track, a linear operation track, an element base, a motion controller and an operation parameter testing unit; the detector mounted on the circular operating track can perform various primary X-ray performance tests on the to-be-tested X-ray tube mounted on the linear operating track, and due to the arrangement of the circular operating track and the linear operating track, the positions of the detector and the to-be-tested X-ray tube can be conveniently moved, various tests can be conveniently performed, and the test efficiency is improved. According to the X-ray tube performance testing equipment, the cathode index, the anode index, the electrical performance index and the primary X-ray performance index are tested, so that the main indexes of the X-ray tube can be tested on one piece of equipment, and the testing efficiency and the testi