Slope deformation prediction and interpretation method based on fuzzy echo state network and SHAP

The embodiment of the invention provides a slope deformation prediction and interpretation method based on a fuzzy echo state network and an SHAP, and the method comprises the steps: determining key point cloud data of a to-be-detected slope region before a target moment, performing feature extraction on the key point cloud data to obtain a feature sequence set representing feature value changes of at least one deformation influence factor in a time sequence; according to the feature sequence set and the fuzzy echo state network, determining a slope deformation prediction value at the target moment; and according to the feature sequence set and the slope deformation predicted value, a deformation component corresponding to the at least one deformation influence factor is determined by using an SHAP formula, and the deformation component is used for explaining the influence degree of each deformation influence factor on slope deformation. Through the method, the deformation component of each feature on the slo