Energy system data distributed management system and data query method

The invention provides an energy system data distributed management system and a data query method. The system comprises a data receiving layer, a data storage layer, a data processing layer and a data application layer, the data storage layer comprises an Hbase database and a Redis database; the data receiving layer is used for receiving energy system data of the energy system and transmitting the energy system data to the data storage layer; wherein the energy system data comprises unstructured data, semi-structured data and structured data; the data storage layer is used for storing the energy system data in an Hbase database; the data processing layer is used for calculating heat values of the semi-structured data and the structured data and determining hot spot data based on the heat values; storing the hotspot data in a Redis database in a column-to-key value pair mode; and the system application layer is used for directly querying and displaying the data from the Redis database when the data queried by