Electric dust remover control method and system based on self-heating polar line

The embodiment of the invention provides an electric precipitator control method and system based on a self-heating polar line, and belongs to the technical field of electric precipitation. The method is applied to control over an electric dust remover provided with a self-heating polar line, the self-heating polar line is a temperature-controllable polar line, and the method comprises the steps that smoke exhaust parameter information of a boiler system and dust accumulation environment information of an electric dust removal system are collected; predicting the dust accumulation state of each polar line based on the smoke exhaust parameters and the dust accumulation environment information to obtain predicted dust accumulation parameters; generating a control scheme of each polar line based on the predicted dust retention parameter; wherein the control scheme comprises a temperature control scheme and a vibration control scheme; and executing the control scheme, and synchronously executing the state adjustm