Detection method of hoisting equipment and simulation load device

The invention discloses a detection method of hoisting equipment and a simulation load device, and the detection method of the hoisting equipment comprises the steps: controlling a magnetic force generation module to generate a first magnetic force, the direction of the first magnetic force is the same as the gravity direction, and enabling a steel wire rope to be in a straightened state; calculating a first length of the steel wire rope projected in the first direction and a second length of the steel wire rope projected in the second direction; judging whether the first length and the second length are equal to zero or not; if not, the distance by which the electric control universal wheel structure moves in the direction opposite to the first direction is controlled to be the first length, and/or the second length is not equal to zero, and the distance by which the electric control universal wheel structure moves in the direction opposite to the second direction is controlled to be the second length; if ye