Insulator surface deicing operation method and system

The invention discloses an insulator surface deicing operation method and system, and relates to the technical field, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting data information, introducing a data analysis preprocessing model, normalizing the data information, and transmitting the normalized data information to an operation end; the data information is judged, and a corresponding deicing system is selected according to a judgment result; and a deicing operation result is fed back to the data acquisition system as new data input. According to the invention, the ice coating condition can be detected before deicing, a targeted deicing mode is realized according to the detection result, mechanical deicing and laser deicing are combined together, the ice coating is successfully removed under the condition that the insulator is not damaged, the energy input is greatly reduced, the deicing cost is further reduced, and the deicing efficiency is improved. And insulator icing damage can be rapidly and ef