Novel polar region drilling machine

The invention discloses a novel polar region drilling machine which comprises a main machine, corollary equipment and a translation device, the main machine and the corollary equipment are arranged on the translation device, the main machine comprises a K-type derrick, a three-joint framework and a box stacking type base, the K-type derrick and the three-joint framework are arranged on the box stacking type base, a derrick heat preservation shed is arranged on the K-type derrick, and the derrick heat preservation shed is arranged on the K-type derrick. A derrick heat preservation shed is arranged on the derrick, a three-joint frame heat preservation shed is arranged on the three-joint frame, the K-type derrick and the three-joint frame are connected into an integral structure after being lifted to the vertical position, the derrick heat preservation shed and the three-joint frame heat preservation shed jointly form a closed four-side space, and the matched equipment is arranged on a translation device in the