Method and system for monitoring species distribution based on habitat data analysis

The invention provides a species distribution monitoring method and system based on habitat data analysis, species distribution information is reasoned based on a debugged habitat evolution species distribution reasoning network, and the debugged habitat evolution species distribution reasoning network is obtained by debugging reasoning output of the network. The habitat evolution species distribution reasoning network is obtained through optimization according to an evolution distribution knowledge template after iteration, and the negative knowledge template after sparse extraction is obtained according to a sparse extraction variable determined based on a sparse extraction mechanism when the template iteration requirement is met. The ecological region knowledge template in the evolution distribution knowledge template is obtained by performing sparse extraction on a negative knowledge template in which target type distribution does not occur in the past habitat evolution condition. Based on the debugged ha