Method, system and equipment for monitoring safe operation of tower crane and medium

The invention provides a tower crane safe operation monitoring method, system and equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting visual information of a target tower crane, and separating and marking a tower crane area in a visual information video frame to obtain tower crane segmentation information; taking an upper left coordinate and a lower right coordinate of initial bounding box information in the tower crane segmentation information as input of a YOLOv8 model, and outputting target position information of a target tower crane by the YOLOv8 model; the target position information is input into the ByteTrack, and real-time tracking of the tower crane is achieved; according to a real-time tracking result, carrying out safety monitoring on the tower crane in combination with an optical flow tracking method; the method is not influenced by factors such as illumination, shadow and different weather conditions, has high accuracy and robustness, can meet the real-time requireme