Monitoring system and monitoring method for construction process of deep foundation pit adjacent to underground structure

The invention provides a system and method for monitoring the construction process of a deep foundation pit adjacent to an underground structure, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. Comprising a monitoring point distribution design module, a data interaction platform, an underground water level monitoring module, a road monitoring module, a waterproof curtain leakage monitoring module, a construction machinery monitoring module, a pipeline monitoring module and a steel support monitoring module, and the data interaction platform comprises a data visualization end, a UAV-LWSNs data prediction module and an LMS-based data prediction module. The road monitoring module comprises a pavement settlement monitoring unit and a side slope settlement monitoring unit, the construction machinery monitoring module comprises an operation speed monitoring unit and an edge distance monitoring unit, the pipeline monitoring module comprises a deformation monitoring unit and a displacement monitoring uni