Pricing and energy optimization scheduling method and system for active power distribution network containing multiple microgrids

The invention provides a pricing and energy optimization scheduling method and system for an active power distribution network containing multiple microgrids, and relates to the technical field of new energy and distributed power generation optimization. Establishing an MESO-P double-layer transaction system model between the operator active power distribution network and the multi-energy producer; constructing a transaction comprehensive price mathematical model according to an MESO-P double-layer transaction system model between the operator active power distribution network and the multi-energy producer; solving the transaction comprehensive price mathematical model, setting each constraint condition of electricity-hydrogen-heat-carbon multi-energy flow coupling power system equipment in the comprehensive energy system, and constructing a target function by taking operator active power distribution network maximization transaction revenue and multi-energy producer minimization operation cost as targets; an