Cluster networking type marine environment tracking and monitoring method and system for abnormal water mass

The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and discloses a cluster networking type marine environment tracking and monitoring method and system for abnormal water masses, and the method comprises the steps: forming a marine abnormal water mass monitoring network through employing an unmanned plane and an unmanned ship in a monitoring sea area; the land monitoring center obtains state information and monitoring data of the unmanned ship in real time and controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to recognize abnormal water mass on the sea surface according to a set flight route in real time; after identifying the abnormal water mass, the unmanned aerial vehicle acquires water mass information of the abnormal water mass and transmits the water mass information to the land monitoring center; the land monitoring center performs abnormal water mass evolution analysis to obtain an evolution analysis result, and then sets a monitoring route of the unmanned ship; and the land monitoring