Equipment state monitoring data transmission method based on 5G + LoRa intelligent networking

The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment interconnection monitoring, and solves the problem of difficult communication between nodes of a large-scale sensor network, an intelligent traffic system in a city and the like. The invention provides an equipment state monitoring data transmission method based on 5G + LoRa intelligent networking. A LoRa ad hoc network intelligent routing algorithm based on a deep Q network is used for forming a multi-network-integrated, wide-narrow compatible, static combined and man-machine interconnected remote communication network. LoRa gateway selection of a wolf pack search algorithm based on a leader strategy is used for selecting a certain Lora gateway as a data summarization end, and communicates with a 5GLora dynamic gateway for data uploading; the data transmission method for automatic switching of the 5G and LoRa dynamic gateways is used for receiving data of the Lora gateway, sending a 5G data frame and communicating with a 5G base station. According to