Marine evaporation waveguide height long-term prediction method, system and equipment based on Informer and medium

The invention discloses an Informer-based marine evaporation waveguide height long-term prediction method, system and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the preprocessing of collected original marine evaporation waveguide height data and marine environment parameters, and dividing a training set and a test set; an Informer-EDH (Extended Development Hierarchy) prediction model is constructed; the training set is input into an Informer-EDH prediction model for training; inputting the test set into the trained Informer-EDH prediction model for testing to obtain a marine evaporation waveguide height prediction result at the current t moment; the system, the equipment and the medium are used for realizing the method, an Informer-EDH prediction model is constructed, the influence of real marine environment parameters on the change of the marine evaporation waveguide height (EDH) is considered, a knowledge-driven method based on the actual physical characteristics of the EDH is ado