Front and back woven fabric with microclimate regulation function and preparation method and application of front and back woven fabric

The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a front and back woven fabric with a microclimate regulation function and a preparation method and application of the front and back woven fabric. The front and back woven fabric is a single-sided fabric and comprises a front needle weave area, a back needle weave area, an integrated through hole and an up-and-down needle turning weave area, wherein the front needle weave area, the back needle weave area and the integrated through hole are alternately connected, and the front needle weave area and the back needle weave area are connected in the warp direction through the up-and-down needle turning weave area. The fabric adopts a weft knitting double-sided jacquard circular knitting machine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: knitting a front stitch region; a reverse stitch area knitting step; the step of knitting the up-down needle-turning stitch area comprises an up-turning lower stitch area and a down-turning upper