Deformation joint shear wall formwork structure and formwork supporting construction method

The invention discloses a deformation joint shear wall formwork structure and a formwork supporting construction method.The deformation joint shear wall formwork structure comprises formworks, the multiple formworks jointly define a pouring area, the formworks comprise the inner side formwork, the outer side formwork, the second side formwork and the first side formwork, the first side formwork corresponds to the area where a deformation joint is located, and the second side formwork corresponds to the area where the deformation joint is located; a pouring area is defined by the formworks, and the surfaces, deviating from the pouring area, of the formworks are defined as back faces; the back faces of the inner side formwork and the outer side formwork are each provided with a plurality of square wood columns and a plurality of sets of steel pipes, and each set of steel pipes on the back face of the inner side formwork corresponds to one set of steel pipes on the back face of the outer side formwork. A pressin