Workshop intelligent logistics turnover device and method

The invention relates to the technical field of workshop conveyors, in particular to a workshop intelligent logistics turnover device and method. According to the technical scheme, the storage device comprises a storage assembly and further comprises clamping hollow insertion columns, the clamping hollow insertion columns are fixedly installed on the two sides of the storage assembly, spherical guide rods are fixedly connected to the interiors of the clamping hollow insertion columns, one ends of the spherical guide rods are arranged in a spherical assembly mode, and built-in guide blocks are connected to the ends of the spherical guide rods in an inserted mode. Pressure sensed by the inner wall of the guide block is transmitted to the insertion rubber ring in multiple directions through the two-way guide column, the insertion rubber ring extrudes cavities of the three hollow convex blocks by means of rubber characteristic deformation, and the storage assembly can tightly clamp tools within the expandable ran