Fertilizer for improving quality and efficiency of rice and fertilizing method

The invention discloses a fertilizer for improving quality and efficiency of rice and a fertilizing method. The fertilizer comprises a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer to the phosphatic fertilizer to the potash fertilizer to the microbial fertilizer is 63: 45: 45: 27. Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer for improving the quality and the efficiency of the rice not only can improve the yield of the rice per unit area, but also can improve the partial productivity of nitrogen fertilizer, reduce unnecessary fertilizer waste and achieve the purpose of continuously increasing the yield and the income; the application amount of the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced by 30%, the microbial agent is applied, dry matter accumulation can be promoted, and the ear dry matter accumulation amount in the mature period is remarkably increased; the taste value and head rice rate of the rice can be obviously improved; and lodging is reduced, and