Loading and unloading device based on on-chip processor and loading and unloading method thereof

According to the loading and unloading device based on the on-chip processor, a supporting rod of a second supporting device can be easily attached to a supporting area of the on-chip processor through a through hole in a base, and when the on-chip processor is installed in a groove of the base, precise movement of a lifting device in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is controlled, so that the on-chip processor can be conveniently loaded and unloaded. The crushing of the on-crystal processor caused by friction or stress between the edge of the on-crystal processor and the inner wall of the groove of the base is avoided; in the process that the on-chip processor is detached from the groove of the base, the area of a vacuum area between the base and the on-chip processor is reduced due to the fact that the through hole is formed below the supporting area on the lower surface of the on-chip processor, and the on-chip processor is subjected to multi-point uniform supporting force through the su