NOMA-based deployment optimization method and system for minimizing access delay of air equipment

The invention discloses a deployment optimization method and system for minimizing air equipment access delay based on NOMA. The method comprises the following steps: collecting network equipment information and environment parameters; constructing a wireless network based on the collected data, and modeling the wireless network as an NOMA uplink network; in the NOMA uplink network model, the track of the unmanned aerial vehicle is optimized by calculating the distance between the node and the position and selecting the position capable of covering the most uncovered nodes; the optimal equipment division mode is selected by calculating the cutting weight; and establishing a power equation model among the communication capacity, the transmission power and the interference factors among the devices, and realizing power distribution of the devices. By optimizing the working state and the communication mode of the network equipment, quicker, more stable and more reliable wireless communication service can be prov