Railway collapse risk assessment method and related equipment

The invention discloses a hill collapse risk assessment method and related equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring rock-soil characteristic information of a target area; acquiring soil topographic information of the target area; obtaining vegetation growth information of the target area; and determining a collapse risk coefficient of the target area in a preset period according to the rock and soil characteristic information, the soil topographic information and the vegetation growth information. According to the slope collapse risk assessment method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the current anti-shearing condition of the rock soil in the target area is determined by acquiring the rock soil characteristic information in the target area, and the erosion resistance change condition of the soil in the preset period is estimated according to the soil topographic information and the vegetation growth information; therefore, the anti-shear change condition of soil in the target