Ocean buoy observation system

The invention discloses an ocean buoy observation system, which is characterized in that a corresponding network IP address and a communication port can be configured for a power supply communication controller corresponding to a sensor through main control equipment, so that gateway equipment can establish communication connection with the power supply communication controller corresponding to the sensor; the gateway equipment, the power supply communication controller and the main control equipment carry out data communication in a wireless mode, sensing data returned by the sensor when the sensor monitors the ocean condition is transmitted to the main control equipment in a wireless transmission mode through the power supply communication controller, and then the main control equipment carries out data processing on the obtained sensing data; according to the invention, while the assembly complexity of the ocean buoy observation system is reduced, the efficiency of assembly and offshore fault diagnosis of